How did the idea of mateship appear in writing promoted by The Bulletin?
In the late 19th century, the weekly publication The Bulletin played a pivotal role in shaping Australian national identity by promoting the egalitarian myth of mateship. Through its rallying cry of "Australia for the Australians," the magazine encouraged contributors to "write Australian" and celebrate the virtues of the bush worker.1
Writing promoted by The Bulletin portrayed the Outback as the home of the "true Australian"—a figure characterized as tough, laconic, and self-reliant, yet always prepared to assist his "mate". This ethos served as a central pillar of the publication's nationalist agenda, which favored themes of rural life, humorous stoicism, and populist pragmatism. By endorsing this "matey" spirit, The Bulletin helped establish a cultural mythology that defined the Australian experience, distinguishing it from the independence of the solitary "battler" who struggles alone against the odds. While this bush realism became a dominant literary trend, it was later challenged by writers like Barbara Baynton, who offered a more disturbing perspective on the bush experience.21