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How did the designs of English silver candlesticks change during the 18th century?

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Candles and candlesticks — candlestick An assortment of decorative candles and candlesticks arranged for display.

During the 18th century, English silver candlesticks underwent significant stylistic transformations, reflecting the rapid evolution of fashion and decorative arts of the period.1

The century began with a preference for the functional simplicity of the Queen Anne style. As the century progressed, designs shifted toward the elaborate Late Baroque style, followed by the adoption of the Rococo style in the 1730s, which was introduced to England by both Huguenot and English goldsmiths. These styles were eventually succeeded by the Neoclassical and Regency or Empire styles.12

While early 18th-century English work was noted for its grace and functional form, the later classical style—influenced by designers such as Robert and James Adam—sometimes suffered in quality due to the introduction of industrial production methods by large manufacturers. By the end of the century, while silver remained popular, elegant designs were also being executed in Sheffield plate, notably at the works of Matthew Boulton.21