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How did pansori become connected to the Joseon royal court?

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See and hear a man play a Korean buk — pansori Learn about the Korean *buk* (double-headed barrel drum) by watching and listening to a man play the type of *buk* that accompanies *pansori* narrative singing.

Pansori originated as a form of entertainment for common people in the 17th century, but it evolved significantly during the 19th century to gain popularity among the upper classes. This transition was driven by myeongchang ("great singers") who adapted their vocal techniques and melodies to appeal to elite tastes, as well as by the efforts of the middle-class enthusiast Shin Jae-Hyo.1

Shin Jae-Hyo played a pivotal role by compiling and recasting narrative songs into cycles that aligned with upper-class sensibilities, composing new repertoire, and training notable singers. As pansori matured into a sophisticated form of theatrical and professional performance, it eventually captured the attention of the Joseon dynasty royal household. Consequently, many pansori singers became associated with the court.1