How did Yi Yuksa and Yun Tongju express resistance to Japanese rule in their poetry?

During the period of Japanese occupation, poets Yi Yuksa and Yun Tongju developed a distinct form of resistance poetry that voiced sorrow for their nation’s ruin with defiance, yet notably avoided violence or hatred.1

• Yi Yuksa: In his poem "Chŏlchŏng" ("The Summit," 1939), he depicted the conditions of existence in extreme circumstances. By recreating these harsh realities, he compelled readers to contemplate their ultimate destiny under colonial rule.1
• Yun Tongju: He served as a dispassionate witness to Korea’s national humiliation. His poetry functioned as an expression of profound sorrow in response to the relentless tyranny imposed by the Japanese authorities.1

Together, their work stands as a testament to the power of artistic expression to maintain national consciousness and dignity during a time of intense political suppression.1