How did Peter Langtoft’s Chronicle become a source for the reign of Edward I?

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Peter Langtoft’s Chronicle serves as a primary and valuable historical source for the reign of Edward I because it was written as an original account during that period.1

Unlike the earlier sections of his work, which rely on established writers like Geoffrey of Monmouth, Langtoft’s narrative regarding Edward I reflects his contemporary perspective. The text is characterized by a strong anti-Scottish bias and was composed with the explicit aim of glorifying the king's reign. This combination of contemporary observation and specific political intent makes it a significant authority for historians studying the era.1