Britannica Sources used in this answer

How did Murano become a major center of Venetian glassmaking?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

fish of core-made glass — glassware Fish of core-made glass with “combed” decoration, Egyptian, New Kingdom, 18th dynasty (c. 1363–46 bc). In the British Museum. 0.141 m × .069 m.

Murano became a major center of Venetian glass production primarily due to a strategic relocation in 1291. Authorities moved the glass furnaces from Venice to the island of Murano to mitigate the significant fire hazards the industry posed to the city’s wooden structures.123

Once established on the island, Murano evolved into the primary manufacturing hub for high-quality glassware, which was subsequently exported in large quantities across Europe. The industry’s growth was further bolstered by the influx of skilled Byzantine glassworkers following the fall of Constantinople in 1204 and 1453. Over the centuries, Murano glassmakers mastered sophisticated techniques—such as the creation of clear cristallo, enameling, and millefiori—while maintaining strict secrecy to protect their craft.132

Although the industry faced periods of decline, it was revitalized in the 19th century by figures like Antonio Salviati, who adapted traditional skills to modern manufacturing, ensuring Murano’s enduring legacy as a center for decorative glassware.45