How did Kakiemon porcelain influence European porcelain in the 18th century?

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During the 18th century, Kakiemon ware—a style of Japanese porcelain characterized by its creamy white surface, asymmetrical designs, and distinct palette of iron red, light blue, bluish green, and yellow—exerted a profound influence on European ceramic production.12

Exported to Europe by Dutch merchants, Kakiemon porcelain was highly admired for its aesthetic qualities, which were at least as influential as those of Chinese porcelain during the first half of the 18th century. Its impact was particularly evident in the early decorative styles of several prominent European factories, including:12

  • Meissen in Germany1
  • Worcester, Chelsea, and Bow in England1
  • Chantilly in France1

European potters frequently copied Kakiemon designs, such as the famous "quail pattern," the "Tiger and Wheatsheaf," and the "Hob in the Well". These imitations became so widespread that they are often more familiar to Western audiences than the original, scarce Japanese pieces.1