How did Jun ware potters create lavender-blue and crimson-purple glazes?

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Jun ware is a type of stoneware produced during the Northern Song period, characterized by its distinctive glaze effects. The base of these pieces is typically covered in a thick, opalescent lavender-blue glaze.12

To create the characteristic splashes or mottling of purple or crimson, potters incorporated copper oxide into the glaze. When applied with restraint, these splashes appear on the finest examples of Jun ware; however, on later Jun-type wares, the application of this pigment could result in a more mottled, intense appearance. These glazes often feature a fine network of cracks, and the overall aesthetic is known for its depth and warmth.12