How did Joan Brossa connect poetry with sculpture and film?

Joan Brossa was a prominent Catalan poet who expanded the boundaries of his craft by integrating it with other artistic disciplines. Following the avant-garde example of J.V. Foix, Brossa transitioned toward concrete poetry, a movement that emphasizes the visual arrangement of text.

Through this evolution, he sought to bridge the gap between poetry and sculpture, effectively treating the written word as a physical, spatial element. Additionally, Brossa began to utilize film as a distinct medium for his poetic expression, further diversifying his creative output beyond the traditional page.1