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How did Hayali Bey combine Sufi and secular concerns in his poetry?

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This map shows the territorial expansion of the Ottoman Empire from 1300 to its greatest extent in 1683-99, highlighting different periods under rulers such as Mehmed II, Selim I, and Süleyman the Magnificent, and marking key cities, seas, and geographical boundaries in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. — Turkish literature Map showing the expansion of the Ottoman Empire from about 1300 to 1700. The empire reached its greatest extent between 1683 and 1699.

Hayali Bey, the most influential poet of the first half of the 16th century, is recognized for creating a new synthesis of Sufi and secular concerns in Ottoman poetry.1

While the courtly style of the era was often perfected by poets like Bâkî through an essentially secular approach, Hayali Bey distinguished himself by integrating these two distinct realms. His background as a member of a troupe of wandering dervishes provided him with a deep foundation in mysticism, which he successfully blended with the secular themes and courtly aesthetics prevalent in the Ottoman literary tradition of the time.1

By merging these perspectives, Hayali Bey offered a unique stylistic alternative to the purely secular courtly poetry that dominated the period, marking him as a pivotal figure in the development of 16th-century Turkish literature.1