How did Gothic tapestries make medieval interiors warmer and more decorative?

During the Gothic period, tapestries served as essential functional and aesthetic elements in medieval interiors, which were often drafty and sparsely furnished.12

Providing Warmth

In the poorly heated environments of the Middle Ages, tapestries were used to combat cold and drafts. Because they were hung loosely against walls, they acted as insulation, helping to retain heat within large, stone-walled rooms. Their versatility allowed them to be moved easily between locations as needed, and they were sometimes even suspended under high ceilings to function as makeshift ceilings, further trapping warmth.12

Decorative Function

Beyond their practical utility, tapestries were used to relieve the bareness of walls, adding color and visual interest to interiors. They were often designed as single panels or cohesive sets that depicted religious narratives or chivalric themes, serving as monumental decorations for large architectural surfaces. Additionally, textiles were draped over furniture, such as chairs and tables, and used for bed canopies, creating a more layered and luxurious atmosphere within the home.234