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How did Charles Philipon caricature King Louis-Philippe in France?

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Take a look at George Bernard Shaw speaking on the marvels of Movietone — satire George Bernard Shaw speaking about the novelty of technology; excerpt from a Hearst Metrotone newsreel (c. 1930). (29 sec; 2.6 MB)

Charles Philipon, a prominent French caricaturist and journalist, famously caricatured King Louis-Philippe by depicting his gradual transformation into the shape of a pear (la poire).1

This invention served as both a visual and a verbal pun, becoming a widely recognized symbol for the king that was adopted by all the artists working for Philipon’s satirical journals, such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. By reducing the monarch to this iconic, mocking form, Philipon and his contributors—including notable artists like Honoré Daumier—effectively utilized satire as a tool for political critique during the July Monarchy. This approach allowed them to challenge the regime's authority, even as they navigated the complexities of censorship and legal suppression.123