Britannica
Sources used in this answer
- Charlemagne - Cultural revival
- Charlemagne: Top Questions
- Carolingian Renaissance
- German literature - Pre-Christian and early Christian periods
- Old High German
- Latin literature - The Carolingian renaissance
- Latin language
- classical scholarship - The early Middle Ages
- Romance languages - The language of religion and culture
How did Charlemagneâs educational reforms encourage Old High German literature?
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German literature
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, oil painting by Joseph Karl Stieler, 1828; in the Neue Pinakothek, Munich. Goethe is considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era.
Charlemagneâs educational reforms did not directly aim to promote Old High German literature; rather, their primary objective was to improve Latin literacy among the clergy and administrators to ensure the effective functioning of the church and state.123
However, these reforms indirectly encouraged the development of Old High German literature in several ways:
- Language Awareness: By standardizing and reviving "pure" Classical Latin, the reforms made it increasingly obvious that the vernacular spoken by the populace was a distinct language, creating a clearer distinction between Latin and the Germanic dialects.4
- Religious Instruction: To fulfill the goal of reeducating the populace in Christian doctrine, it became necessary to translate and adapt religious texts into the vernacular. This led to the production of scattered religious texts in various Old High German dialects, such as Otfrid of Weissenbergâs Evangelienbuch, a rhymed Gospel book.56
- Infrastructure: The educational infrastructure established during the Carolingian Renaissanceâincluding the proliferation of schools and scriptoriaâprovided the necessary environment and tools for recording texts in the vernacular.123