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How are Hawaiian leis made and used?

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floral decoration — Floral decoration An eternal bouquet for the dead, limestone relief from Egypt, 4th century bce; in the Brooklyn Museum, New York.

A lei is a traditional garland or necklace used in Hawaii as a symbol of hospitality, welcome, or farewell.1

Construction

While the custom originated with indigenous Hawaiians using leaves, ferns, shells, fruits, beads, or feathers, modern leis are typically crafted from flowers. Common floral choices include:1
* Carnations
* Kika blossoms
* Ginger blossoms
* Jasmine blossoms
* Orchids1

These garlands are usually approximately 18 inches (46 cm) in length.1

Usage

Leis are bestowed upon others accompanied by a kiss as a gesture of welcome or affection. In the context of travel, a departing visitor may toss their lei into the harbor waters; if the lei drifts back toward the shore, it is traditionally believed that the traveler will one day return to the islands. To honor this cultural heritage, Hawaiians celebrate Lei Day annually on May 1.1