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Why does a hippopotamus produce pink or reddish skin fluid?

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The belief that hippopotamuses sweat blood is a myth; they do not actually sweat at all. Instead, numerous skin glands release an oily, reddish or pinkish substance often described as a "lotion." This secretion functions as a natural sunblock, effectively filtering out ultraviolet radiation to protect the hippopotamus while it basks in the sun.1