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Why do orangutans build sleeping platforms in trees each night?

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Orangutans construct sleeping platforms in the trees each night by bending and breaking branches, leaves, and twigs. This behavior serves two primary purposes:1

  • Protection: Like many primates, orangutans retreat to the trees at night to seek safety from predators and shelter from the elements.2
  • Weather Defense: Unlike other great apes, orangutans specifically utilize vegetation to shield themselves from rain.1

By creating these elevated structures, they ensure a secure and protected environment for rest within their arboreal habitat.21