Why are therapy dogs used in hospitals and nursing homes?

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A Labradoodle dog runs energetically through grass with a stick in its mouth, ears flopping and tail raised. — dog A Labradoodle is a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, a mix intended to incorporate the Poodle's intelligence and low-shedding coat with a Lab's energy and determination.

It is important to clarify that therapy dogs are distinct from service dogs. While service dogs are trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities, therapy dogs are primarily utilized to provide emotional support and companionship in settings such as hospitals, hospices, and nursing homes.1

Therapy dogs are used in these environments for several key reasons:

Emotional Support: They help alleviate loneliness and provide stimulation in institutional settings where patients may feel isolated.1
Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT): These dogs participate in goal-directed interventions facilitated by professionals. For example, interacting with a dog—such as buckling a collar or feeding treats—can help patients improve their fine motor skills.1
Cognitive and Physical Improvement: The presence of these animals is used as a motivating and rewarding tool to help patients reach specific therapeutic goals, with progress being measured by healthcare professionals.1

By bringing companionship to those in care, therapy dogs play a vital role in enhancing the well-being of patients.1