Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Why are clingfishes no longer classified as paracanthopterygians?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
paracanthopterygian
Oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau).
Clingfishes are no longer classified as paracanthopterygians because modern biological classification now identifies them as perciform fishes.1
While they were once grouped within the superorder Paracanthopterygii, ongoing scientific study into the interrelationships of these fishes has led to reclassifications. The superorder itself remains a provisional grouping, as the evolutionary connections between its members are not yet fully established. Consequently, as research continues, the composition of such groups is subject to change based on new morphological and molecular data.12