Which materials and products have people made from horses?

Throughout history, humans have utilized various parts of the horse to create a wide range of commodities and products.1

Materials and Products Derived from Horses

• Leather and Hides: Horsehide is processed into leather used for manufacturing items such as fine shoes and belts. Historically, the cordovan leather produced in Córdoba, Spain, was made from horsehide. Additionally, the sleek coats of foals are used to make fur coats.1
• Horsehair: Obtained from manes and tails, this resilient fiber is used for upholstery stuffing, mattresses, and as stiff lining for coats and suits. High-grade white horsehair is specifically used for violin bows, while medium-length hair is used for various industrial and domestic brushes.21
• Biological and Chemical Products: Tetanus antitoxin is derived from the blood serum of horses. Furthermore, horse bones and cartilage are utilized in the production of glue.1
• Food and Agriculture: Horsemeat is consumed in parts of Europe and Iceland and is a component in some pet foods. Historically, mare’s milk has been consumed by various cultures, and horse manure is used as a base for cultivating mushrooms.1