Which kingfishers dive headfirst into water for fish?

Most kingfishers are noted for their spectacular, headfirst dives into water to hunt fish. Rather than being a behavior unique to a specific few, this dramatic hunting technique is a hallmark of the group; these birds typically watch for movement from a perch before plunging into the water to capture prey in their dagger-shaped bills.1

It is important to note that not all kingfishers hunt in this manner. For example, the kookaburra—a member of the forest kingfisher subfamily—captures its prey, such as insects, snails, and frogs, on the ground rather than diving into water.1