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Which grebe species perform the discovery ceremony?

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The discovery ceremony is performed by the following grebe species:

  • Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)
  • Red-necked grebe (P. grisegena)
  • Horned grebe (P. auritus)
  • Eared grebe (P. nigricollis)
  • Related species1

These elaborate courtship displays are part of the complex mating behaviors that help form and strengthen the long pair bonds characteristic of these birds.1