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Which four chimpanzee subspecies are recognized?
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chimpanzee
The West African, or masked, chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) is a critically endangered subspecies of chimpanzee.
The common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) is recognized as having four distinct subspecies:1
- Central African chimpanzee (P. troglodytes troglodytes), also known as the tschego1
- West African chimpanzee (P. troglodytes verus), also known as the masked chimpanzee1
- East African chimpanzee (P. troglodytes schweinfurthii), also known as the long-haired chimpanzee1
- Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzee (P. troglodytes ellioti), formerly classified as P. troglodytes vellerosus1
It is important to note that the bonobo (P. paniscus) is a separate species and is not considered a subspecies of the chimpanzee.1