Which disease can rabbits transmit to humans?

Rabbits can transmit tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, to humans.12

This zoonotic disease is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. Humans can become infected through several pathways, including:31

• Handling infected animal tissues or blood.43
• Bites from infected animals or insects, such as ticks and deerflies.43
• Ingestion of contaminated food or water.43
• Inhalation of contaminated dust.43

To protect human health, it is important to wear gloves when handling animals, use insect repellent in areas where ticks and deerflies are prevalent, and ensure that meat is thoroughly cooked before consumption. If you suspect exposure, prompt medical attention is essential, as the disease is effectively treated with antibiotics.3