Which canines live in the forests and wet savannas of South America?

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Several canines inhabit the diverse environments of South America, including its forests and savannas.

  • Crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous): This species is found in both grassy and forested areas across South America.1
  • Bush dog (Speothos venaticus): These animals live in the jungles of South America, where they are known for being excellent swimmers and divers.2
  • Maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus): While primarily associated with the remote plains and grasslands of central South America, they are a notable member of the region's wild canid population.34

It is important to note that while many South American canids are often referred to as "foxes," they are distinct from true foxes and represent a unique group within the Canidae family. Other species, such as the small-eared zorro, also inhabit the continent, though their specific ecological niches vary.5