Which animals prey on cephalopods in the ocean?

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Cephalopods are a significant food source in marine ecosystems and are preyed upon by a variety of animals, including:

  • Marine Mammals: Sperm whales and other toothed whales feed primarily on squids. Seals are also known to consume cephalopods.12
  • Fish: Many large marine fishes prey on cephalopods.132
  • Seabirds: Various species of seabirds include cephalopods in their diet.12
  • Other Cephalopods: Many coleoid cephalopods are carnivorous and cannibalistic, often feeding on other members of their own class.14

Additionally, humans harvest cephalopods as a culinary delicacy and a food resource globally.342