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Where do guinea fowl live in the wild?
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Galliform
Blue, or Indian, peacock (Pavo cristatus) displaying its resplendent feathers.
Guinea fowl are native to the continent of Africa, where they occupy a variety of habitats depending on the species.12
- Savannas and Scrublands: The helmet guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) is widespread across these open environments.1
- Tropical Forests: Species belonging to the genera Guttera and Agelastes are inhabitants of dense tropical forests.3
- Eastern Africa: The vulturine guinea fowl (Acryllium vulturinum) is found specifically in this region.1
While these birds are primarily ground-dwelling, foraging for seeds, tubers, and insects during the day, they typically roost in trees at night. Although they are native to Africa, the helmet guinea fowl has also been introduced to other regions, such as the West Indies.13