Where do freshwater bryozoans grow?

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Freshwater bryozoans—members of the class Phylactolaemata—are invertebrate organisms that typically grow in shallow, clear, and quiet or gently flowing waters, such as pools, lakes, and rivers.123

They are commonly found attached to submerged vegetation, including leaves, stems, and tree roots. While they are often inconspicuous, they readily colonize various submerged surfaces and have historically been known to grow inside water supply pipes. These organisms tend to thrive in slightly alkaline water conditions.23