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What habitats does the Iberian lynx need for hunting and shelter?
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lynx
Also known as the Spanish lynx or the Pardel lynx, the species bears a strong resemblance to the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), but it may be distinguished by its smaller size; short, dark-tipped tail; and the presence of long, white, beardlike fur under its chin.
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) requires specific environmental conditions to thrive, primarily relying on a mosaic of landscapes to support its hunting and sheltering needs.
Habitat Requirements
- Hunting: The species requires open pastures to effectively hunt its primary prey, the European rabbit, which constitutes 80 to 100 percent of its diet.1
- Shelter: For protection and cover, the lynx utilizes dense scrub, including maquis thickets and native oak forests.1
- Preferred Ecosystems: The lynx favors Mediterranean scrublands and cork oak forests or savannas. It typically avoids croplands and plantations.1
While the species can be found at elevations up to 1,400 meters, it is most commonly observed between 400 and 900 meters. Because the lynx is an ambush hunter, the availability of these specific habitats is essential for maintaining the stability of its prey populations and ensuring the survival of the species.1