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What do sheathbills eat in Antarctic regions?

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Sheathbills (family Chionididae) are opportunistic feeders in Antarctic regions, consuming a diverse diet that includes:

  • Animal prey: They act as predators, eating the eggs and nestlings of penguins, cormorants, and other birds.12
  • Marine life: Their diet includes algae, limpets, various mollusks, crustaceans, and fish.12
  • Scavenged material: They frequently consume the feces and afterbirths of seals, as well as offal and human refuse found near stations.12

Because they inhabit harsh environments, sheathbills avoid overdependence on a single food source by utilizing these varied foraging habits.2