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What do leatherback sea turtles eat?
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turtle
Turtles (order Testudines).
The leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is a specialized predator that feeds primarily on soft-bodied, gelatinous prey, most notably jellyfish and salps. To capture and hold this slippery prey, they possess sharp-edged jaws, toothlike cusps, and throats lined with backward-pointing spines.12
While jellyfish and salps make up the bulk of their diet, leatherbacks may also consume other marine life, including:
- Squid1
- Crustaceans13
- Fish1
- Mollusks3
- Seaweed1
These turtles are known to time their movements across the oceans to coincide with seasonal blooms of their preferred gelatinous prey. Because their diet consists largely of jellyfish, leatherbacks are unfortunately susceptible to mistakenly consuming ocean trash, such as plastic bags, which can be fatal.231