What do kingfishers eat besides fish?

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yellow-billed hornbill — Coraciiform Yellow-billed hornbill (*Tockus leucomelas*).

While many kingfishers are well-known for their ability to dive for fish, their diets are quite varied depending on the species and habitat. Beyond fish, many kingfishers consume a wide range of other prey, including:

Invertebrates: Many species feed on insects, crustaceans, and snails. Some, such as certain African kingfishers, specifically hunt termites.12
Vertebrates: Kingfishers frequently prey on amphibians, reptiles, and even small birds.1

The kookaburra, a forest-dwelling kingfisher, is a notable example of a species that hunts primarily on the ground, capturing insects, snails, frogs, reptiles, and small birds rather than diving for fish.1