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What are the two major suborders of Orthoptera?
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Orthoptera
A colorful meadow grasshopper (Chorthippus parallelus) on a wooden fence.
The order Orthoptera is divided into two major suborders:
- Ensifera: This group includes katydids, crickets, and camel crickets.1
- Caelifera: This group includes grasshoppers, locusts, and pygmy sand crickets.1
These suborders represent distinct evolutionary lines that likely separated as early as the Carboniferous period.2