What animals do lions usually hunt?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Lions are versatile predators that consume a wide variety of animals, though they predominantly hunt medium- to large-sized hoofed mammals, including wildebeests, zebras, and various species of antelopes.12

Their diet is highly varied and can include animals ranging in size from rodents and baboons to Cape buffalo and hippopotamuses. While lions are known to target larger animals such as elephants and giraffes, they typically only do so if the individual is young, sick, or injured.132

Beyond active hunting, lions are opportunistic feeders that will readily consume carrion or steal fresh kills from other predators, such as hyenas, cheetahs, or wild dogs. Prey preferences often shift based on geographic location and the specific habits of individual prides.132