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How might fringed wings have helped tiny ancestral thrips fly?
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thrips
Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis).
Because of the minute size of thrips, the development of fringed wings was likely favored to overcome the disproportionate drag encountered on the wings' upstroke. By utilizing a fringed structure rather than a solid surface, these insects could effectively navigate the aerodynamic challenges posed by their small scale.1