How many cubs can a lioness have in one litter?

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A male lion — lion The distinguishing feature of a male lion (*Panthera leo*) is its mane, which makes the animal look larger and may serve to intimidate rivals or impress prospective mates.

A lioness typically gives birth to a litter of one to six cubs, with two to four being the most common number.1

The gestation period for a lioness is approximately 108 days. Because the survival of offspring is a fundamental aspect of the species' life cycle, it is important to note that lionesses face significant challenges in raising their young, including high mortality rates and the threat of infanticide by incoming males. To learn more about their development and social structure, you can explore the reproduction and life cycle of lions.1