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How large is a northern cardinal?

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The northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a medium-sized songbird that typically measures 21–23 cm (8.3–9.1 inches) in length. These birds generally weigh between 42 and 48 grams (approximately 1.5–1.7 ounces) and possess an average wingspan of about 30 cm (12 inches).1