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How large can a lion prideās territory be?
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The distinguishing feature of a male lion (Panthera leo) is its mane, which makes the animal look larger and may serve to intimidate rivals or impress prospective mates.
A lion prideās territory size is primarily determined by the availability of prey in their environment. When food is abundant, a prideās territory may be as small as 20 square km (8 square miles). Conversely, in areas where game is sparse, a pride may require a much larger range, covering up to 400 square km (approximately 150 square miles).12
Lions actively maintain these areas through scent marking and by roaring to signal their presence to rivals. Each territory typically includes a core area that is strictly defended, while some overlap may be tolerated in fringe areas.13