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How is a pony distinguished from a horse by height?
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Standardbred gelding with dark bay coat.
A pony is distinguished from a horse primarily by its height. Any breed of pony is defined as standing less than 14.2 hands (approximately 147 cm or 58 inches) high. One hand is equivalent to 4 inches (10.16 cm). While horses and ponies are both members of the same species, ponies are generally noted for their endurance and gentleness, making them popular as pack animals and riding mounts for children.123