How is a cheetah different from a leopard?

While both cheetahs and leopards are large cats, they possess distinct physical and behavioral differences.1

Physical Characteristics

• Body Shape: Cheetahs are slender and built for speed, weighing 34–54 kg. Leopards are robust and muscular, weighing 50–90 kg.1
• Markings: Cheetahs have solid black spots and unique black "tear marks" running from their eyes to their mouths. Leopards have rosettes—circular markings without a central spot.1

Hunting and Behavior

• Strategy: Cheetahs are sprinters that use bursts of speed to chase prey in open areas. Leopards are stealthy ambush predators that rely on strength and are agile climbers, often dragging kills into trees.1
• Activity: Cheetahs are primarily diurnal (active during the day), while leopards are mostly nocturnal.1
• Social Structure: Male cheetahs may live in small groups, whereas leopards are generally solitary.1

Habitat and Range

Cheetahs prefer open savannas and are found mostly in Africa. Leopards are highly adaptable, living in diverse environments ranging from forests to mountains across Africa and parts of Asia.1