How does the flight of southern storm petrels differ from that of northern storm petrels?

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The flight and foraging behaviors of storm petrels differ significantly between the two primary structural groups:

  • Southern species: These birds typically possess shorter wings and longer legs. When foraging, they patter over the surface of the water, creating a "walking" motion as they pick up minute marine organisms.1
  • Northern species: These birds generally have longer wings and shorter legs. Their foraging flight is characterized by swooping over the water in a manner similar to tiny terns, occasionally alighting on the surface.1