How does the digestive system of Lingula differ from that of articulate lamp shells?

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The digestive system of Lingula, an inarticulate brachiopod, differs from that of articulate lamp shells primarily in the presence of an anus.

In Lingula, the digestive system is a complete tract consisting of a mouth, gullet, stomach, intestine, and anus, all of which are surrounded by a digestive gland or liver.1

In contrast, articulate brachiopods possess a blind, U-shaped digestive canal that includes a mouth, a saclike stomach, and an intestine, but they lack an anus. Consequently, articulate brachiopods must excrete waste through the mouth. While both groups utilize a lophophore to filter food particles from the water, these fundamental differences in the structure of the digestive tract distinguish the two groups.12