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How does a male platypus use its ankle spurs?

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Male platypuses possess a spur on the inner side of each ankle, which is connected to a venom gland located over the thighs. These spurs serve two primary purposes:1

  • Defense: The spurs can be wielded as a defensive mechanism. The venom is potent enough to kill small animals and can cause intense pain in humans if the spur penetrates the skin.1
  • Intraspecific Conflict: During the breeding season, males often fight one another, using their sharp ankle spurs to inflict wounds on their rivals.1