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How do reindeer hooves help them move across snow and soft ground?

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Reindeer possess deeply cloven hooves that allow their feet to spread wide when they step on snow or soft ground. This adaptation provides a larger surface area, which helps distribute the animal's weight and prevents them from sinking into unstable terrain. As artiodactyls, or even-toed ungulates, their split hooves are a specialized feature that enhances their mobility across the challenging landscapes of the Arctic and boreal forests.12