How do African savanna elephants differ in size from Asian elephants?

The African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) is generally larger than the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus).12

In terms of size, the differences are as follows:

• Weight: African savanna elephants typically weigh between 9,900 and 13,500 pounds (4,500–6,100 kg), with some males reaching up to 24,000 pounds (10,886 kg). Asian elephants generally weigh between 3,400 and 5,200 kg (approximately 7,500–11,500 pounds), though they can range up to 6,800 kg (15,000 pounds).13
• Height: African savanna elephants can stand up to 13.1 feet (4 meters) tall at the shoulder. Asian elephants are shorter, reaching a maximum height of about 11.5 feet (3.5–3.7 meters) at the shoulder.123

Beyond these physical dimensions, the two species are easily distinguished by other features: African elephants have much larger ears and rounded heads, whereas Asian elephants have smaller, rounder ears and a twin-domed head shape. Additionally, while both male and female African elephants can grow tusks, only male Asian elephants typically develop them.23