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How did captive breeding and releases help the Iberian lynx recover?

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Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) — lynx Also known as the Spanish lynx or the Pardel lynx, the species bears a strong resemblance to the Eurasian lynx (*Lynx lynx*), but it may be distinguished by its smaller size; short, dark-tipped tail; and the presence of long, white, beardlike fur under its chin.

Captive breeding and planned releases have been instrumental in the recovery of the Iberian lynx. Following a period where the species was classified as critically endangered, successful captive breeding programs were established in 2005. These efforts were followed by the planned release of captive-bred individuals into the wild, which began in 2010.1

These initiatives, combined with broader conservation strategies—such as protecting essential habitats and working to increase populations of the European rabbit, the lynx's primary prey—have facilitated a steady population rebound. As a result of these combined actions, the species' conservation status has improved significantly, moving from critically endangered to its current classification as vulnerable as of 2024, with a population now exceeding 2,000 individuals.21